Wednesday, March 11, 2015

4 Things You Need to Know About Your Competitors

Knowing your competition is a key element of knowing how to market and position your company. Before you begin your analysis you will need to create a competitor list of no more than 5 companies. To cull a large list consider geography, offerings and overlap in customer base.  Once you have your list, answer the following questions for each competitor.


1.  What is the companies positioning? 
You can learn about the companies positioning by looking at their website, reviewing social media, signing up for email updates or newsletters and if you are in a retail space by visiting the store front, looking at signage and seeing how employees interact with customers.  

Why is this important?  You need to identify where your positioning overlaps with theirs and identify gaps that you can exploit.

2.    How does the company promote themselves?
What channels does the company uses to promote themselves, their products and services.  Are they on social media?  Do they have a website?  Do they run radio or TV ads? Do they post flyers or use other forms of advertising?

Why is this important? You need to identify how the company is promoting themselves to identify gaps in your competitor’s promotional strategies.

3.    How does the competitor’s size compare to yours?
If you are a coffee shop, one of your main competitors may be Starbucks.  It is important to evaluate them, but also to recognize their size in comparison to yours.  Is your competitor the same size as you?  Bigger? Smaller?  You probably already have a sense of this, but additional ways to evaluate this is number of employees, number of locations and if public, company revenues.

Why is this important? Having this information can help you to determine the budget you will need and also your promotion strategy.

4.    Are their customers loyal?
This is going to vary dramatically depending on the type of industry you are in.  However customer loyalty, like everything, falls on a scale.  You have customers who are exclusively loyal and will not change no matter what.  You have customers who are somewhat loyal but open to change and customers who are not loyal at all.  Based on your knowledge of your industry and the company you will need to deduce what percentage of their customers fall into each category.

Why is this important?  You will be targeting customers who are somewhat loyal or not at all loyal, while also seeking to hold onto those customers who are exclusively loyal to you.

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